Criminal

Criminal Complaint vs FIR: Understanding the Difference

When a matter starts with an FIR at the police station and when it starts as a complaint before a Magistrate.

LegalTry4 min readPublished 24 Aug 2026Updated 4 Sept 2026

FIR

An FIR is registered by the police for a cognizable offence and starts a police investigation.

A complaint is made directly to a Magistrate, often for matters where the police have not registered an FIR.

Choosing the right forum matters. An advocate can advise which route fits your facts.

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