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Criminal

Criminal Case Procedure in India: A Practical Overview

A plain-language map of how a criminal case moves — from FIR and investigation to trial and appeal.

LegalTry6 min readPublished 24 Aug 2026Updated 4 Sept 2026

The broad stages

  1. FIR or complaint
  2. Investigation and charge-sheet
  3. Framing of charges
  4. Trial — evidence and arguments
  5. Judgment, and appeal if needed

Timelines depend on the court and the facts. An advocate explains what to expect at each stage of your matter.

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